take
vt.拿，取；采取；吃；接受
vi.拿；获得
短语：
take place发生；进行；举行；产生
take pains努力；下功夫；尽力；煞费苦心
take shape成形；成型；形成；有显着发展
take office就职；上任；就任；走马上任
take part参加；参与；参加活动；到场
take hold扛着；抓住；生根；固定下来
take air传播；传开；走漏；宣扬出去
take stock清查存货；炒股票；盘存；盘点
take someicine服**
1.拿，取：
taking a pen in her hand,she began to write.
她手里拿着一支钢笔，开始写起来。go and take some coffee cups.
去拿几个咖啡杯。2.抓紧，抓住；抱住；握住：
the boy took h** mother's outstretched hand.
小男孩抓住妈妈伸出的手。she took her friend to her arms.
她拥抱她的朋友。3.抓，捕；诱捕；捉住(鸟等)；(鱼)咬住(钓饵)：
we took him in the act of stealing.
我们在他进行**时将其捉住。the hunters took a fox by a trap.
猎人们设陷阱捉住一只狐狸。4.攻取，攻克；夺得，占领：
it took them a whole day to take the enemy fortress.
他们花了一整天才攻占了敌堡。after a severe fight,they took the airport.
经过一场激战，他们占领了机场。5.迷住；吸引：
the girl took h** fancy.
他被那个女孩迷住了。she was very much taken with the castle.
她非常喜欢这座城堡。6.[与名词构成动宾结构，表示做一次动作，意义等于相应动词]做(一次动作)；履行：
let's take a walk.
咱们散散步。to take a rest
休息一下
7.接受，领受；接纳；娶；收养：
he took h** friend's advice quite cheerfully.
他欣然接受了朋友的劝告。you should learn to take critici**.
你应该学会接受批评。8.取得，获得，得到，拿到：
h** design took the first prize.
他的设计得头等奖。she took her degree with first-class honour.
她以优异成绩获得学位。9.(玩牌、比赛等)赢；击败；吃掉(棋子)：
i took him for 10 pounds at the poker game.
打扑克时我赢了他10英镑。our team took the v**iting team by 5 to 3.
我们队以 5 比 3 击败客队。10.使死亡，夺去…的生命：
cancer takes many lives.
**夺走了许多人的生命。he took h** own life.
他**而亡。11.随身携带；带走；把…带往；护送，陪同：
take an umbrella with you.
随身带把伞。he will take the guests to the museum.
他将带客人们去博物馆。12.(道路、通道等)通往(某地)；通往…；引至：
these stairs will take you up to the attic.
这楼梯通到阁楼。the path takes you to the beach.
走这条小路能到海滩。13.运送，运输：
will th** bus take us to the zoo?坐这路公共汽车我们能到动物园吗?14.吃，喝，服(**等)：
the pupils take lunch in the classroom.
学生们在教室里吃午饭。what will you take?i'll take a pint of heineken.
你喝什么?我喝一品脱的喜力啤酒。15.吸入，呼吸(空气)；晒(太阳)：
he took a deep breath and dived into the water.
他深深吸了口气，然后跳进水里。they take the air in the park every morning.
他们每天早上在公园里呼吸新鲜空气。16.享有、享受(娱乐、假期等)：
the family will take a vacation th** summer in australia.
这家人今年夏天将在澳大利亚度假。17.购买，买下：
he took the two-piece suit he had tried on.
他买下了试穿过的两件套西服。18.租用，租得；定(座)；
to take a news**订阅报纸
the couple took the house for 2 years.
夫妇俩把这座房子租了两年。19.忍受；经受，承受，承担；遭受：
to take severe pun**hment
受严厉的惩罚
he took all the blame to himself.
他自己承担全部责任。20.选择，挑选，选取；采取：
they took the side of the speaker.
他们站在发言人一边。i'll take american h**tory th** semester.
这学期我要选美国史。21.使用；利用；用…对付：
he takes every opportunity of practicing h** oral engl**h.
他利用一切机会练习英语口语。he took a mop to the floor.
他用拖把擦地板。22.了解；领会，领悟，理解：
do you take my meaning?你明白我的意思了吗?how would you take th** paragraph?你怎么理解这一段?23.以为；当作；把…看做：
i take it that he was ill.
我想他病了。don't take h** remarks as an insult.
别把他的话当作侮辱。24.对付；对待；处理；考虑：
you mustn't take it lightly.
你千万别小看它。we should take things in their proper order.
我们应该有条不紊地处理事情。25.拥有(职务等)；就职；担任；演：
he took the part of the hero.
他出演主角。he was asked to take a leading position in the factory.
他们要求他在这家工厂担任一个领导职务。26.承担(义务)；负责管理；有责任去做；发(誓)：
to take an oath宣誓
i take in th** university.
我在这所大学教英语。27.占；就坐：
to take a seat 就坐to take one's place入坐
28.(通过观察、实验等)获得；确定；算出；量取；量出：
to take someone's pulse
给某人诊脉
to take someone's temperature
量出某人的体温
29.拍(照)；绘画，画下：
we went to the summer palace and took some pictures.
我们去颐和园了并拍了一些照片。the photographer took the children sitting down.
摄影师给坐着的孩子们拍了照。30.学习；研究：
to take ballet学习芭蕾舞
she took a french course in a correspondence school.
她在函授学校修法语课程。31.写下，记下，记录：
he took a letter in shorthand.
他速记下一封信。we h**e taken the broadcast on a tape.
我们已经把广播录到了磁带上。32.摘录，节录：
the writer took a verse from the bible.
作者从《圣经》中摘录了一个短句。th** passage ** taken from wuthering heights.
这一段摘录自《呼啸山庄》。33.(头脑中)形成；感受到；持有或采取(某种观点等)：
they took a gloomy view about the whole thing.
他们对整个情况持暗淡的看法。i take much delight in my studies.
我从学习中得到了很大的乐趣。34.吸收(染料等)；易受…的影响：
waxed ** will not take ink.
蜡纸不吸墨水。marble takes a high pol**h.
大理石可磨得极为光滑。35.[常用被动语态](疾病、不愉快事情等)突然侵袭，袭击：
the old man was taken with a fit.
老人疾病发作。to be taken ill生病
36.打，击；击中(某人的某一部位)：
the boss took him on the ear.
老板打了他一记耳光。37.患(病)；感染：
she took cold over the weekend.
她周末着凉了。38.呈现；带上；采取(形态等)：
the tree takes the shape of a human being.
这棵树呈人的形状。a witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat.
据说女巫会化为猫的形状。39.占用，占据(时间、空间等)；花费(时间)，用掉，消耗：
it takes an hour to get to the railway station.
到火车站要花一小时。it takes two to make a quarrel.
[谚语]一个巴掌拍不响；两个人才吵得起来。40.越过(障碍)；绕过：
he took the corner at top speed.
他高速绕过街角。the horse took the jump.
马越过障碍物。41.利用(交通工具)，搭、乘(车辆)：
i take a bus to work.
我坐公共汽车上班。she took a taxi home after she saw the film.
她看了电影后坐出租车回家。42.需要：
it takes courage to do that.
做那件事需要勇气。it takes patience to learn a foreign language.
学一门外语需要耐心。43.以…为例：
let me take ed**on for example.
让我以**生为例。44.接(电话)：
it was he who took the telephone.
是他接的电话。45.减去，扣除：
if you take 5 from 10,that le**es 5.
10减去5余5。to take 2 from 12.
12减去 2。