一、作及物动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词或代词，表示对某一事物的兴趣或爱好。例如：i like f**h and vegetables very much.jack doesn't like h** work.二、常与would,should连用，表示“想要、愿意、希望”，语气较为客气委婉。例如：would you like something to drink?你想要喝点什么吗?i would like a bottle of orange and two cakes,please.我想要一瓶桔子汁和两块蛋糕。三、like后接动词不定式作宾语，表示喜欢某项特定的或具体的活动。例如：do you like to play basketball?no.i like to paly table tenn**.h** mother doesn't like to see a film.四、like后也可跟动词的ing形式作宾语，强调喜欢和爱好的是一般性的行为或事实。例如：do they like playing games?no.they like watching tv.the girl doesn't like doing housework.五、how do you like…?句型主要用以询问对方对某个地方或某件事物等的看法，意为“你觉得…怎么样?例如：how do you like the city?你觉得这座城市怎么样?how do you like the film?你认为这部电影怎样?how do you like…?和what do you think of…?意义相近，它们在口语中常用how about…?或what about…?代替。还要注意别和what do you like…?相混，该句型主要用以询问对方的兴趣爱好，意为“你喜欢什么?例如：what do you like?i like swimming.六、like作介词，意为“像”、“和…一样”。例如：she looks like her mother.the boy jumps like a monkey.it looks like rain.we don't need a man like him h**e ahd:[hv]d.j.[h#v]k.k.[h#v]v.（动词）had[hd]h**.ing，has[hz]v.tr.（及物动词）to be in possession of:拥有：already had a car.已经有一辆车 to possess as a character**tic,quality,or function:气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：has a beard;had a great deal of energy.蓄着胡子；精力充沛 to possess or contain as a constituent part:包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：a car that has an automatic transm**sion.有自动传动系统的汽车 to occupy a particular relation to:有特殊关系：had a great many d**ciples.有很多信徒 to possess knowledge of or facility in:具有某方面的知识或才能：has very little span**h.懂很少一点西班牙语 to hold in the mind;entertain:保持在脑中；怀抱：had doubts about their loyalty.对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑 to use or exhibit in action:发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：h**e compassion.发挥同情心 to come into possession of;acquire:占有；获得：not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整个城镇都没有这本书 to receive;get:收到；得到：i had a letter from my cousin.我收到堂弟寄来的信 to accept;take:接受；收纳：i'll h**e the green peas instead of the spinach.我想要份青豆而不是菠菜 to suffer from:经受，遭受：h**e defective v**ion.视力不好 to be subject to the experience of:经历，经验：had a difficult time last winter.去年冬天日子不好过 to cause to,as by persuasion or compulsion:促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：had my ass**tant run the errand.让我的助手跑腿 to cause to be:使…成为：had everyone fascinated.把每个人都吸引住了 to permit;allow:允许；许可：i won't h**e that kind of beh**ior in my house.在我家中我可不允许做那种事 to carry on,perform,or execute:执行，做，实行：h**e an argument.进行争吵 to place at a d**advantage:把…置于不利状态：your opponent in the debate had you on every **sue.你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风 **rmal to get the better of,especially by trickery or deception:【非正式用语】利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：they realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚 **rmal to influence by d**honest means;bribe:【非正式用语】贿赂：通过不正当手段影响；贿赂：an incorruptible official who could not be had.一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员 to procreate(offspring):繁殖（后代）：wanted to h**e a child.想要一个孩子 to give birth to;bear:生；生育：she's going to h**e a baby.她就要生孩子了 to partake of:吃喝：h**e lunch.吃中饭 to be obliged to;must:被迫：必须：we simply h**e to get there on time.我们不得不准时赶到那里 to engage in sexual intercourse with.**：与…产生性关系 v.aux.（助动词）used with a past participle to form the present perfect,past perfect,and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：the troublemaker has gone for good.i regretted that i had lost my temper.they will h**e fin**hed by the time we arrive.那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的 n.（名词）one enjoying especially material wealth:富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：“almost overnight,there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the h**es toward the h**e-nots”(thomas p.o'neill,jr.)“几乎是一夜之间，富人们就对穷人们滋生出一种新的和的仇恨”(小托马斯p.奥涅尔)h**e at to attack.攻击 h**e on to wear:穿戴：had on red shoes.穿红色鞋子 to be scheduled:策划：被安排在计划之内：we h**e a dinner party on for tomorrow evening.明天晚上我们打算参加晚宴 h**e done with to stop;cease:停止；结束：h**e done with your fool**h quibbling 结束你那愚蠢的诡辩 h**e had it【非正式用语】to h**e endured all that one can:忍无可忍：尽一个人最大的努力忍受：i've had it with their delays.对他们的拖拉我已忍到头了 to be in a state beyond remedy,repair,or salvage:无法恢复：处于一种无法治疗、修补或拯救的状态：that coat has had it.那件上衣已经破烂不堪了 to h**e done everything that ** possible or that will be permitted.已做完可能做的或被允许的一切事情 h**e it in for(someone)to intend to harm,especially because of a grudge.尤指由于嫉恨而想伤害 h**e it out to settle dec**ively,especially by means of an argument or a d**cussion.尤指通过争辩或讨论的手段最终解决 h**e(something)coming to deserve what one receives:得到某人应得之物：you had that reprimand coming for a very long time.你早该挨骂了 h**e to do with to be concerned or associated with.与…有联系或关联 middle h**en 中古英语 h**en from old habban*see kap-源自 古英语 habban*参见 kap-h**e[h**;hev,ev,v;haf]v.aux.(过去式和过去分词为had[had];第三人称单数现在式为 has[haz;hez,ez])[构成各种完成形式]业已,曾经 you h**en't been abroad before,h**e you?你以前没出过国,是吧?②[用于虚拟语气]if they had[had they]time,they would certainly come and help us.如果他们有时间,他们一定会来帮助我们。h**e vt.有,怀有,含有 知道,了解,懂得 吃;吸(烟)得到,收到;拿 允许,容忍 体验;享受;经[遭]受;碰到[宾语补足语用不带 to 的不定式表示]使[让、叫]某人做某事[宾语补足语用过去分词等结构表示]使(在)某方面出现某种状态 不得不,必须(to)从事,进行,作(某事)显示,表现 表明,说,主张[英俚]欺骗;[口]打败,胜过 生 h**e one's hair cut(请人)理发 h-a cup of tea?喝杯茶吗?i had a parcel yesterday.我昨天收到了包裹。you were had!你受骗了。he had h** hands burned.他把手烧坏了。i had to walk very fast to overtake you.我不得不快走才能赶过你。i won't h**e it.我受不了。as he has it.据他所说。h**e n.[常用复][口]有产者,有钱人;(天然资源多的)富国[英俚]欺诈,** the h**es and the h**e-nots 有钱人和穷人;富国和穷国 be had 受骗,上当 had rather 宁愿,宁可 had sooner 宁愿,宁可 i won't h**e it.[口]我不能容忍这样的事。let him h**e it.给他一点颜色看看;狠狠地收拾他;给他一枪。not h**ing any[口]不同意;不感兴趣 to h**e and to hold【律】享有,永远保有 what a h**e![口]真会骗人!what h**e you 诸如此类的事物,等等 h**e about one 随身带 h**e at **.[口]扑向(某人);袭击(某人);与(某人)比高低 h**e back(h**e sth.back)要回,收回(h**e **.back)允许(分离后的配偶或情人)回到自己身边 h**e by 同(某男人)生了(小孩)h**e had it 受够了,忍无可忍了 错过机会;完蛋了;没希望了(女人)被** h**e in(=h**e got.in)(h**e **.in)邀请某人到家里来(h**e sth.in)贮存[备]h**e it 优越,有利 挨骂;遭殃;受惩罚(亦作 h**e"it")有性感,有性的诱惑力 恋爱 h**e it away[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通 h**e it off[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通 h**e it away with **.[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通 h**e it off with **.[俚](同某人)乱搞男女关系,私通 h**e it coming(to one)[美](某人受奖,受罚等)是应得的,是理所当然的 h**e it good[口]生活好过[优裕]h**e it easy[口]生活好过[优裕]h**e it soft[口]生活好过[优裕]h**e it in for **.[美,口]对某人怀恨在心,伺机报复 h**e it in one[口]有本领,有气概 h**e it out[口](同某人)一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白 h**e it out h**e it out[口](同某人)一决雌雄;(同某人)讲个明白 h**e it over(=h**e it all over)[口]胜过,比.强 h**e it on(=h**e it all over)[口]胜过,比.强 h**e it that.坚持,硬说 h**e not much to do with 与.无多大关系 h**e on 穿着;戴着 有(某事)要做;有(某项)约会[口]欺骗捉弄 有理由认为(某人)应负责;掌握(某人)的事实[证据]h**e **.欺骗某人 击败[胜过]某人[口]难住某人;抓住某人的错误 h**e **.around 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)h**e **.over 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)h**e **.round 请某人来家做客(一般指请吃饭,喝茶等)h**e **.down 请某人来家做客(常指从城市到乡下,从北方到南方)h**e **.up 把某人请来作客(通常指从乡下到城内或从低地到高地)[口]传唤(某人)到上级面前[口]传讯[控告]某人 h**e sth.to do with 与.有关 h**e sth.against ** 因某事不喜欢某人 h**e sth.off(=h**e got sth.off)能背诵,谙记 h**e sth.on one(或one's person)随身带 h**e sth.about one(或one's person)随身带 h**e sth.out(请牙医,外科医生等)把某物取出[切除]坦率地讨论某事;把某事讲个明白 让(某人)做完(某事)h**e to[h**e got to]不得不,只好 h**e to be[美,口]肯定是.,毫无疑问是.h**e to do with 与.有关;与.来往 h**e what it takes 具备成功的必要条件