中英对照;1.alice's adventures in wonderland ** a work of children's literature by the brit**h mathematician and author,reverend charles lutwidge dodgson,written under the pseudonym lew** carroll.it tells the story of a girl named alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a fantasy realm populated by talking playing cards and anthropomorphic creatures.
2.《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》是英国的刘易斯.卡洛尔的著作，这本书主要写了善良可爱的小女孩爱丽丝的梦中奇遇记。作者以丰富的想象力，写出了这本奇特的《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》。此外，这本书里有两个大故事。一个是《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》，另一个是《爱丽斯镜中奇遇记》。这两个长长的故事都有一个共同的特点，那就是里面所写的东西都希奇古怪，甚至连本不该说话的东西都会说话，而且似乎是很自然的事。作者笔下的爱丽斯小姑娘心地纯洁，乐于助人，并且能面对一些希奇古怪的人或动物时神情镇定，毫无惊讶，毛骨悚然之表情，更增添小女还爱丽丝的几分勇敢，更说明她是一个遇事冷静镇定的人。在《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》和《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》中，我更喜欢《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》。应为我觉得《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》的想象力更丰富多彩身不可测，所以我更喜欢《爱丽丝镜中奇遇记》。在 爱丽丝镜中奇遇记 中，我最喜欢 爱丽丝王后 这章。这样的想象虽然遥不可及，但也是一种想象，美好的想象。alice in wonderland"** britain's lew**.carroll's book,the book mainly to write a good little girl's dream alice adventure in mind.to enrich the imagination of the author,wrote th** strange,"alice in wonderland."in addition,th** book has two big stories.one ** the"alice in wonderland"and"alice in the mirror adventure in mind."the two long stories h**e a common character**tic ** that there are things written by xiqiguguai,even th** should not speak of anything will always say,but it seems that it ** very natural.alice described by the author of the pure-hearted girl,ready to help others and be able to face the xiqiguguai or when the animals looked calm,no surpr**e,the horrified expression,but also to add my daughter alice was also a bit of courage,it ** stated she ** a calm and d**tress when they are calm.in"alice in wonderland"and"alice in the mirror adventure in mind,"i like"alice in the mirror adventure in mind."i think it should be"alice in the mirror adventure in mind,"the rich and colorful imagination are unpredictable,so i like"alice in the mirror adventure in mind."alice in the mirror adventure in mind,my f**orite queen alice th** chapter.although such a far-fetched to imagine,but also a kind of imagination,a good imagination.
the tale ** fraught with satirical allusions to dodgson's friends and to the lessons that brit**h schoolchildren were expected to memorize.the wonderland described in the tale plays with logic in ways that has made the story of lasting popularity with children as well as adults.
the book ** often referred to by the abbreviated title alice in wonderland.some printings of th** title contain both alice's adventures in wonderland and its sequel through the looking glass.th** alternate title was popularized by the numerous film and telev**ion adaptations of the story produced over the years.
a girl named alice ** bored while on a picnic with her older s**ter.she finds interest in a passing white rabbit,dressed in a wa**tcoat and muttering"i'm late!whom she follows down a rabbit-hole,floating down into a dream underworld of paradox,the absurd and the improbable.as she attempts to follow the rabbit,she has several m**adventures.she grows to gigantic size and shrinks to a fraction of her original height;meets a group of small animals stranded in a sea of her own previously shed tears;gets trapped in the rabbit's house when she enlarges herself again;meets a baby which changes into a pig,and a cat which d**appears le**ing only h** smile behind;goes to a never-ending tea party;plays a bizarre variation on croquet with an anthropomorph**ed deck of cards;goes to the shore and meets a gryphon and a mock turtle;and finally attends the courtroom trial of the kn**e of hearts,who has been accused of stealing some tarts.eventually alice wakes up underneath a tree back with her s**ter.
character allusions
the members of the boating party that first heard carroll's tale all show up in chapter 3("a caucus-race and a long tale")in one form or another.there **,of course,alice herself,while carroll,or charles dodgson,** caricatured as the dodo.the duck refers to rev.robinson duckworth,the lory to lorina liddell,and the eaglet to edith liddell.
bill the lizard may be a play on the name of benjamin d**raeli.one of tenniel's illustrations in through the looking glass depicts a caricature of d**raeli,wearing a ** hat,as a passenger on a train.the illustrations of the lion and the unicorn also bear a striking resemblance to tenniel's punch illustrations of gladstone and d**raeli.
the hatter ** most likely a reference to theophilus carter,a furniture dealer known in oxford for h** unorthodox inventions.tenniel apparently drew the hatter to resemble carter,on a suggestion of carroll's.
the dormouse tells a story about three little s**ters named elsie,lacie,and tillie.these are the liddell s**ters:elsie ** l.c.(lorina charlotte),tillie ** edith(her family nickname ** matilda),and lacie ** an anagram of alice.
the mock turtle speaks of a drawling-master,"an old conger eel,"that used to come once a week to teach"drawling,stretching,and fainting in coils."th** ** a reference to the art critic john ruskin,who came once a week to the liddell house to teach the children drawing,sketching,and painting in oils.(the children did,in fact,learn well;alice liddell,for one,produced a number of skilled watercolours.)
the mock turtle also sings"turtle soup."th** ** a parody of a song called"star of the evening,beautiful star,"which was performed as a trio by lorina,alice and edith liddell for lew** carroll in the liddell home during the same summer in which he first told the story of alice's adventures under ground(source:the diary of lew** carroll,august 1,1862 entry).
critic**m
the book,although broadly and continually received in a positive light,has also caught a large amount of der**ion for its strange and random tone(which ** also the reason so many others like it).one of the best-known critics ** fantasy writer terry pratchett,who has openly stated that he d**likes the book[1].
[edit]
genre:fantasy or horror?children are put off by alice’s underground adventures not because they cannot understand them;in fact,they frequently understand them too well.indeed they often find the book a terrifying experience,rarely relieved by the comic spirit they can clearly perceive.
donald rackin,alice’s adventures in wonderland and through the looking-glass nonsense,sense,and meaning
the most common perspective on alice's adventures in wonderland ** that it ** a whimsical fantasy.however,there ** d**agreement with th** perspective.to a number of people,the book does not characterize whim and fantasy,but rather horror and self-sustaining kafkesque insanity.the comedy of the book,while clearly v**ible,does not mitigate the fact,but rather causes it to stand out by perverse contrast.
taken from th** perspective,the novel(as well as through the looking-glass)** a sin**ter,pernicious world characterized by persons who ex**t fully by a self-sustaining logic that ex**ts without reference to outside influence,including the influence of a sane,rational,and moral mind.by th** perspective,at its essence,alice's adventures in wonderland ** not a dream but a surreal nightmare involving loss of control,inability to communicate or reason,rampant uncontrolled change of one's self and everything around,and a total inability to gain any foundation in the world.
it ** noteworthy that in both novels,people suffer for no reason.the white rabbit has an air of deposed ar**tocracy,the queen of hearts orders executions for no reason other than her own irritation and enjoyment,the hatter ex**ts in a never ending tea party because he got in a fight with time and it impr**oned him in tuesday at 3:00,etc.many of these are parables for the society of the time.for instance,from through the looking-glass,the parable of the walrus and the carpenter appears to be a parable about the treatment of children and child-labor.
thus,the very thing that produces appeal and wonder in the book for many people terrifies others.it ** a world that ex**ts in different cells,each with internally cons**tent rules that don't conform to any of the others,each continuing on its way with anything running from apathy to malice,and each able to pers**t in its state indefinitely.from a child's perspective,if one were to fall down a rabbit hole today one could easily encounter the very same terrifying wonderland alice did,changed in only the most vestigial of ways.
american mcgee actually stated in an interview that he did a dark version of alice because the books were dark to begin with.
[edit]
works influenced
main article:works influenced by alice in wonderland
alice and the rest of wonderland continue to inspire or influence many other works of art to th** day—sometimes indirectly;via the d**ney movie,for example.the character of the plucky yet proper alice has proven immensely popular and inspired similar **es in literature and pop culture,many also named alice in homage.
爱丽丝的仙境，是儿童文学，英国数学家和作者的工作，牧师查尔斯路德维希道吉森，笔名刘易斯卡罗尔写的。它告诉名为爱丽丝谁倒下一只兔子进入了话题纸牌和拟人化的生物群落的幻想境界洞女孩的故事。这个故事与典故dodgson的讽刺的朋友和学生，英国的经验教训，预计充满记忆。在仙境中的故事描述了它在这已经有子女不衰的故事以及成人的方法的逻辑。这本书是经常提到的缩写名称爱丽丝梦游仙境。这个标题有些印刷厂都包含在仙境爱丽丝的冒险和它的续集，通过镜子。这候补标题是推广由众多电影和电视多年来产生的故事改编。命名爱丽丝是，同时还与姐姐野餐无聊一个女孩。她正处在一个通过小白兔的兴趣，一穿着背心和嘟囔着：“我来晚了！被她遵循了兔子洞，浮成**了矛盾的梦想，是荒谬的和不可能的。当她试图遵循兔子，她有几个一生不幸的遭遇。她长到巨大规模和缩小到她的原始高度的一小部分，满足了在一个她自己...