房地产 real estate
房价 house price
由于房地产的范围挺广泛的，如房地产投资，房地产代理，房地产事业发展，房地产专业词汇，所以偶都找来了搂住自己看看吧
同样的，房价范围也很广，可指国际或个别**的房价走势，也可指房价估算方法等等
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=oetczkfodnac&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=gdyvnmnfk8&sig=tj58am9zgzl4ylwrh6ndtuiraw0
http://books.google.com.sg/books?id=xopucsqhkkyc&pg=pa6&lpg=pa6&dq=house+pricing&source=web&ots=0lx5mqimo3&sig=---_nin7ukzu6hdvs2dhyr**2kg&hl=en
http://www.u21global.edu.sg/portal/corporate/docs/hlange_ppba.pdf
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=xgydijatbaec&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=29tuse7ea4&sig=1s2mtb61wlaf0ut5gkwgb4a3lj0#ppa1958,m1
http://www.ny.frb.org/research/staff_reports/sr218.pdf
http://business.timesonline.co.uk/tol/business/industry_sectors/construction_and_property/article4024729.ece
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=jiif3tb6osyc&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=zcplzqs90l&sig=_eqt4v5iese-7gtkl-dnzlbyusi#ppa16,m1
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=gx9s2xabr5kc&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=7rq7472l1r&sig=afqqxqiqgrcb1nbhwvd9-fvoe0o#ppr5,m1
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=szy7ceegzrgc&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=e6m8_ipmxq&sig=wgmyzswgu4ao3oedipeb9u9mndg
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=**z6i2ieb4c&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=40qrke0crt&sig=jthalbqlol_ylhleibqpqpv0kc4
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=pcolrp6fyioc&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=lwjlbf8uv2&sig=wab3qvjsct2d80c4btpwyu0lvxa#ppa2,m1
http://books.google.com.sg/books?hl=en&id=7aht64a6cqkc&dq=real+estate&printsec=frontcover&source=web&ots=u4_kcjmzet&sig=mqkgvldfnyccfugez6xtu0caahy
real estate ** a legal term(in some jur**dictions,notably in the usa,united kingdom,canada,and australia)that encompasses land along with anything permanently affixed to the land,such as buildings,specifically property that ** stationary,or fixed in location.[1]real estate ** often considered synonymous with real property(also sometimes called realty),in contrast with personal property(also sometimes called chattel or personalty).however,in some situations the term"real estate"refers to the land and fixtures together,as d**tingu**hed from"real property,"referring to ownership rights of the land itself.
the terms real estate and real property are used primarily in common law,while civil law jur**dictions refer instead to immovable property.
etymology
in law,the word real means relating to a thing(res/rei,thing,from o.fr.reel,from l.l.real**"actual,"from latin.res,"matter,thing"[2]),as d**tingu**hed from a person.thus the law broadly d**tingu**hes between"real"property(land and anything affixed to it)and"personal"property(everything else,e.g.,clothing,furniture,money).the conceptual difference was between immovable property,which would transfer title along with the land,and movable property,which a person would retain title to.the oldest use of the term"real estate"that has been preserved in h**torical records was in 1666.
the use of"real"to refer to land also reflects the ancient preference for land,and the ownership thereof(and the owners thereof).th**,in turn reflects the values of the medieval feudal system,which ** the ultimate root of the common law.
it has been argued that the word real ** derived from"royal"(the word royal—and its span**h cognate real—come from the related latin word rex-reg**,meaning king.for hundreds of years the royal family/king owned the land,and the peasants paid rent or property taxes to be on the royal's land.the word"real"in span**h **"royal".similar to el camino real,or royal street.today,just like hundreds of years in the past,we pay property taxes,or rent to be on the **'s land or the royal estate).however,the"real"in"real property"** derived from the latin for"thing".
real estate terminology and practice outside the united states
real estate as"real property"in the u.k.
in brit**h usage,“real property”,often shortened to just“property”,generally refers to land and fixtures as such while the term“real estate”** used mostly in the context of probate law,and means all interests in land held by a deceased person at death excluding interests in money ar**ing under a trust for sale of or charged on land.[4]
see real property for a definition and estate agent for a description of the practice in the uk.
french,italian,portuguese,romanian,span**h and german usages of the term
in french,italian,portuguese,romanian,span**h and german,real estate ** called"immovables"(french:immobilier,italian:immobiliare,span**h:inmueble portuguese:imóvel,romanian:imobiliare and german:immobilie);other property ** called"movables"(french:mobilier,span**h:mueble,and german:bewegliche sachen).
real estate in mexico and central america
the real estate business in mexico and central america ** different from the way that it ** conducted in the united states.
some similarities include a variety of legal formalities(with professionals such as real estate agents generally employed to ass**t the buyer);taxes need to be paid(but typically less than those in u.s.);legal **work will ensure title;and a neutral party such as a title company will handle documentation and monies in order to smoothly make the exchange between the parties.increasingly,u.s.title companies are doing work for u.s.buyers in mexico and central america.
prices are often much cheaper than most areas of the u.s.,but in many locations prices of houses and lots are as expensive as the u.s.,one example being mexico city.u.s.banks h**e begun to give home loans for properties in mexico,but,so far,not for other latin american countries.
one important difference from the united states ** that each country has rules regarding where foreigners can buy.for example,in mexico,foreigners cannot buy land or homes within 50km of the coast or 100km from a border,while,in honduras,they may buy beach front property.there are also different special rules regarding certain types of property:ejidos—communally held farm property—cannot be sold to anyone,but that does not prevent them from being offered for sale.
many websites advert**ing and selling mexican and central american real estate ex**t,but they may need to be researched.
in costa rica,real estate agents do not need a license to operate,but the transfer of property requires a lawyer.
business sector
with the development of private property ownership,real estate has become a major area of business.purchasing real estate requires a significant investment,and each parcel of land has unique character**tics,so the real estate industry has evolved into several d**tinct fields.special**ts are often called on to valuate real estate and facilitate transactions.some kinds of real estate businesses include:
appra**al:professional valuation services
brokerages:ass**ting buyers and sellers in transactions
development:improving land for use by adding or replacing buildings
property management:managing a property for its owner(s)
real estate marketing:managing the sales side of the property business
real estate investing:managing the investment of real estate
relocation services:relocating people or business to a different country
corporate real estate:managing the real estate held by a corporation to support its core business—unlike managing the real estate held by an investor to generate income
within each field,a business may specialize in a particular type of real estate,such as residential,commercial,or industrial property.in addition,almost all construction business effectively has a connection to real estate.
internet real estate"** a term coined by the internet investment community relating to ownership of domain names and the similarities between high quality internet domain names and real-world,prime real estate.the term"internet estate realty"** also used.
residential real estate
the legal arrangement for the right to occupy a dwelling ** known as the housing tenure.types of housing tenure include owner occupancy,tenancy,housing cooperative,condominiums(individually parceled properties in a single building),public housing,and squatting.variants include timeshares and cohousing.
residences can be classified by if and how they are connected to nei**oring residences and land.different types of housing tenure can be used for the same physical type.for example,connected residents might be owned by a single entity and leased out,or owned separately with an agreement covering the relationship between units and common areas and concerns.
major physical categories in north america and europe include:
attached/multi-unit dwellings
apartment("flat"outside north america)-an individual unit in a multi-unit building.the boundaries of the apartment are generally defined by a perimeter of locked or lockable doors.often seen in multi-story apartment buildings.
multi-family house-often seen in multi-story detached buildings,where each floor ** a separate apartment or unit.
terraced house(a.k.a.townhouse or rowhouse)-a number of single or multi-unit buildings in a continuous row with shared walls and no intervening space.
condominium-building or complex,similar to apartments,owned by individuals.common grounds are owned and shared jointly.there are townhouse or rowhouse style condominiums as well.
semi-detached dwellings
duplex-two units with one shared wall.
single-family detached home
portable dwellings
mobile homes-potentially a full-time residence which can be(might not in practice be)movable on wheels.
houseboats-a floating home
tents-usually very temporary,with roof and walls cons**ting only of fabric-like material.
the size of an apartment or house can be described in square feet or meters.in the united states th** includes the area of"living space",excluding the garage and other non-living spaces....