英语常见词根词缀表
使用说明：下表中黑体字部分为词根和前后缀及其变体；两斜杠之间的斜体字为词根词缀的
含义；其后是例词。变体和原体的含义相同，只是由于元音或辅音的发音关系，
原体发生了变化，产生了变体而已。例如：在“a-,an-/without,lacking,not/asymmetric,apolitical,anemia”例条中，
a-和 an-为前缀，其中 an-为 a-的变体；without,lacking,not/为该前缀的含
义；而asymmetric,apolitical和anemia为例词。前缀:
a-,an-/without,lacking,not/asymmetric,apolitical,asexual,anemia,anarchy
ab-,a-,abs-/from,away from/abduct,abjure,abdication,**ert,abstain
ad-,ac-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-/to,forward/admit,adjure,accord,affliction,
aggregation,annexation,apparition,arraignment,assumption,attendance
ambi-/both/ambidextrous,ambivalent
amphi-/round,about/amphitheater,amphigens
an-,ana-/up;up through,back/an**y,analys**,anachron**m
ante-,anti-/before/antecedent,antebellum,anticipate
anti-/counter,against/antibiotic,antibody,ant**ocial,antifasc**t
apo-/away,from/apostasy,apostle
ar-,arch-/chief,principal/archangel,archenemy,architect
be-/to make,to take from/belittle,befriend,betake,bespeak
belli-/war/belligerent,rebellious,bellicose
ben-,bon-/good,well/benefit,benediction,benign,bonus
bi-/two/bicycle,bilateral,b**ect,bipolar,bivalence
biblio-/book/bibliography,bibliophile,bible
by-/aside or apart from the common,secondary/by-product,bypass,byname
cat-/downwards,under,against/catacomb,catech**e,catastrophe
circu-,circum-/around/circumn**igation,circumlocution,circumspection,circuitcom-,con-,col-,cor-,co-/together,with/combine,compassion,contract,concentric,
collaborate,correspond,cooperation
contra-/against/contradiction,contraband,contrast
de-/down from,away/decapitate,dehydrate,dehumanize,degrade
demi-/a half or a part of/demi-god,demilune,demiwolf
di-,dia-/through,across/diode,diameter,dialog,dialectics
dif-,d**-/not,the opposite,apart/different,diffuse,d**agree,divert,d**pel
dys-/badly,with difficulty,hard/dyscrasia,dyslexia,dyspepsia
e-/out/emigrant,egress,emit,elope,ejaculate,eject
ec-,ef-,ex-/an outcome of/effect,effulgence,ecstasy,eccentric,expire
em-,en-/to make/employ,embrace,enable,enrich
em-,en-/in,on,into/encage,enclose,embalm,emphas**,energy
epi-/on,outer,over/epiderm**,epicenter,epitaph
equi-/equal/equilateral,equilibrium,equivalent
ex-,exo-,extra-/from,out of,without/export,exodus,exotic,ex-officio,extraordinary
eu-/beautiful,good/eulogize,eugenics,euphem**m
for-/not,against,away/forget,forbid,forgo,forfend
fore-/before,in front of/forehead,foretell,forefather
hemi-/a half/hem**phere,hem**tich,hemicrania
hetero-/denoting d**similarity/heterogeneous,heterodox,heterarchy
homo-/denoting similarity/homogeneous,homonym,homosexual
hydro-/water/hydraulics,hydrometer,hydropathy
hyper-/over,beyond,excessive/hypertension,hypercritical,hypersensitive
hypo-/under,beneath,down/hypothes**,hypothermia,hypocr**y
im-,in-,il-,ir-/in,into,on/imbibe,import,income,input,illustration,irrigation
im-,in-,il-,ir-/not/impossible,immature,inconsiderate,ineffectual,illegal,irresponsible
infra-/under,beneath/infrared,infra-structure,infra-costal
inter-/between/international,interpersonal,interaction,internet
intra-,intro-/within/intramural,intr**enous,intranet,introduction,introspection
**o-/equality or similarity/**ocheimal,**ochomatic
kilo-/a thousand/kilogram,kilowatt,kilometer
magna-/big,great/magnanimous,magnitude,magnum
macro-/big/macrocomputer,macrocontrol,macroeconomy
mal-/bad,wrong/malnutrition,maltreatment,malaprop**m
mega-/of great size/megaphone,megaton,megalopol**,meg**olt
meta-/beyond,transcending/metaphor,metaphysics,meta-memory
micro-/small/microcomputer,microcontrol,microeconomy
milli-/a thousand/millennium,millimeter,mill**econd
m**-/bad,wrong/m**take,m**spelling,m**pronounce,m**lead
mono-/one,alone/monotony,monogamy,monochrome
multi-/many/multiple choice,multilateral,**
neo-/new/neo-confucian**m,neolithic,neology,neodoxy
neu-/non-partial/neutral,neutron
neuro-/nerve/neurology,neurotic,neurasthemia
non-/not,reversing the sense/nonalignment,nonsmoker,nonsense
ob-,oc-,of-,o-,op-/in the way of,against/object,obsolete,occasion,offend,omit,oppose
omni-/all/omnivorous,omnibus,omn**cient
out-/beyond,exceeding/outbid,outbreak
over-/beyond,excessive/overwork,overawe,overcoat
paleo-/old,anscient/paleoanthropology,paleobiology,paleolithic
pan-,panta-/all,everything/pan-america,pantomime,pandemonium
para-/alike,compar**on,unlike/paraphrase,paradox,parody
peri-/around/peripheral,per**cope,perimeter
poly-/many/polytechnic,polymer,polyglot
post-/after/postgraduate,posthumous,postwar
pre-/before/prewar,prepare,preposition,preschool
pro-,por-,pur-/forward,forth/progress,proceed,portend,pursue
pseud-/false or spurious/pseudo-science,pseudo-membrane,pseudonym
re-,retro-/back,again/regression,review,retrospect,retrogressive
se-/aside,separating/secede,seduce,sedition,separate
semi-(hemi-)/half,partly/semiconductor,semifinal,semicircle,hem**phere
sub-,suc-,suf-,sug-,sus-,/under/submit,submarine,succeed,suffix,suggest,support
sustain,subsonic
super-/above,greater,better/supersonic,supermarket,superpower,superiority
syn-,sym-/with,together/sympathy,symmetry,synchronic,synonym
trans-/across/transport,transplant,translation,transcontinental
tri-/three/tricycle,triple,triangle
ultra-/beyond,excessive,extreme/ultrasonic,ultr**iolet
un-/not/undecided,unimportant
under-/beneath,lower in rank or degree/underdog,underfeed,undercoat
uni-/one/unite,unification,uniform
up-/upwards/uproot,upcast,upstart
with-/opposition,privation/withdraw,withstand
后缀:
able,-ible/adj.capable of,fit for/eatable,workable,considerable,sizable
ac/adj.like,pertaining to/cardiac,maniac
age,-ance,-ence,-ancy,-ency/n.signifying the state of being/coinage,acceptance,
ex**tence,constancy,cons**tency
ate/v.to make/activate,motivate,originate
cle,-cule/adj.or n.small,little/particle,sickle,animalcule,min**cule
dom/n.signifying dominion,office/kingdom,officialdom
er,-or,-eer/n.one who/worker,writer,professor,engineer
fy/v.to make/beautify,purify,simplify
ic,-ical/adj.relating to,h**ing the nature of/h**toric,economic,biblical,mechanical
ics/n.study/economics,physics,lingu**tics
il,-ile/adj.h**ing the property of/civil,juvenile,puerile,ductile
**m/n.action or practice,theory or doctrine/mechan**m,imperial**m,dogmat**m
**t/n.one who/physic**t,commun**t,cycl**t
ity/n.condition,quality/activity,flexibility,identity,probability,feasibility
ize/v.to make/modernize,revolutionize,popularize,realize
logy/n.study,work/geology,psychology,metallurgy
ment,-mony/n.the state of being/experiment,movement,harmony,hegemony
ness/n.condition,quality,state of being/carelessness,sadness,illness
oid/n.like,resembling/asteroid,mongoloid,anthropoid
ous,-ious,-ose/adj.h**ing the quality of/industrious,dangerous,bellicose
ship/n.the state or quality of/sportsmanship,partnership,friendship
tion,-ation,-sion/n.condition,the act of/**rmation,reflection,extroversion
tude,-ty/n.signifying the property/attitude,altitude,radioactivity,tenacity
ward(s)/signifying direction/eastward,homeward,upward
(常见的拉丁或希腊语词尾):
us cactus,alumnus,impetus(original plural form:“i”,alumni)
a alumna,vita,formula(original plural form:“i”,alumni,or“ae”,formulae)
um datum,curriculum(original plural form:“a”,data,curricula)
ia,-s**,-t**(medical terms)anoxia,anemia,dyslexia,tuberculos**,hepatit**,meningit**
词根:
acr-/sharp/acrimonious,acerbity,acidulate
act-,-ag-/to do/action,reaction,agent,
aev-/age,era/primeval,coeval,medieval
agog-/leader/demagogue,pedagogue
agri-,-agrari-/field/agriculture,agrarian,peregrination
ali-/another/alias,aliens,inalienable
ann-,-en-/year/annual,anniversary,centennial,biennial
anim-/spirit/unanimous,magnanimous,animation
anthrop-/human/anthropology,m**anthrope,philanthrop**t
aqua-/water/aquatic sports,aquarium,aquanaut
arch-/**,chief,leader/monarchy,anarchy,archb**hop
aster-,-astro-,-stellar-/star/asteroid,astronomy,constellation
audi-/hear/auditor,auditorium,audio-v**ual lab
auto-/self/autobiography,automation,automobile,aut**m
belli-/fight,war/bellicose,belligerent,rebellion
bio-/life/biology,biography,biochemical,antibiotics
bon-,-ben-/good/bonus,debonair,benefit,benign,benediction
brev-/short/brief,abbreviate,brevity
cad-,-cas-/to fall/cadence,decadent,accident
cap-,-capt-,-cep-/to take/capture,precept,participate
cap-,-capit-/head,chief/capital,captain,decapitation,per capita income
carn-/flesh,body/carnivore,incarnation
ced-,-cess-/go,move,yield/precede,recede,succeed,antecedent,secede,process
cent-/one hundred/century,centennial,percentage,centigrade,centipede
centr-/center/central,concentric,centrifugal,concentrate
chrom-/color/monochrome,trichromatic chromosome
chron-/time/chronology,anachron**m,synchronic,chronicle
cid-,c**-/cut/inc**ion,homicide,prec**ion
cit-/call/excite,incite,recite
civi-/citizen/civil,civilian,civilization...