六级长难句结构分析最新经典一百句(6-1)
1.the american economic system **,organized around a basically private-enterpr**e,market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制 51.unlike most of the world's volcanoes,they are not always found at the boundaries of the great drifting plates that make up the earth's surface;on the contrary,many of them lie deep in the interior of a plate.[参考译文]跟世界上的大多数火山不同的是，它们(热点)并不总是在由构成地球表面巨大漂流板块之间的边界上出现；相反，它们中有许多位于一个板块较纵深的内部。52.the relative motion of the plates carrying these continents has been constructed in detail,but the motion of the plates with respect to another cannot readily be translated into motion with respect to the earth's interior.
[参考译文]携带这些**板块的相对运动已经能够被详细地表述出来，但是这些板块相对于另一些板块的运动还不能轻易地解释为它们相对于地球内部的运动。53.as the dome grows,it develops seed f**sures(cracks);in at least a few cases the continentmay break entirely along some of these f**sures,so that the hot spot initiates the formation of a new ocean.
[参考译文]暂缺
54.while warnings are often appropriate and necessary-the dangers of drug interactions,for example-and many are required by state or federal regulations,it **n't clear that they actually protect the manufacturers and sellers from liability if a customer ** injured.
[参考译文]尽管警告常常是适当而且必须的-比如对于药物相互作用的危险提出警告-许多警告还是按州或**规定要求给出的，然而(我们)并不清楚，如果顾客受到伤害时，这些警告是不是确实可以使得生产者和销售者豁免责任。55.at the same time,the american law institute-a group of judges,lawyers,and academics whose recommendations carry substantial weight-**sued new guidelines for tort law stating that companies need not warn customers of obvious dangers or bombard them with a lengthy l**t of possible ones.
[参考译文]与此同时，美国法律研究所-由一群法官、律师和理论专家组成，他们的建议分量极重-发布了新的民事伤害法令指导方针，宣称公司不必提醒顾客注意显而易见的危险，也不必连篇累牍地一再提请他们注意一些可能会出现的危险。56.in the past year,however,software companies h**e developed tools that allow companies to"push"**rmation directly out to consumers,transmitting marketing **s directly to targeted customers.
[参考译文]但是，在过去的一年间，软件公司已经开发出工具，使得公司可以直接将信息"推出"给顾客，直接把营销讯息传递给目标顾客。57.the examples of virtual vineyards,amazon.com,and other pioneers show that a web site selling the right kind of products with the right mix of interactivity,hospitality,and security will attract online customers.
[参考译文]像virtual vineyards，amazon.com这样的先驱网站表明，一个将交互性、热情服务和安全性合理结合以销售同类商品的网址是可以吸引网上客户注意的。58.an inv**ible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students' career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical education reform.
[参考译文]有些人为了学生的就业前景为教室里放置电脑而辩，有些人为教育的彻底改革中更为广泛的理由为教室里放置电脑而辩，这两群人之间有一条无形的界线。59.rather,we h**e a certain conception of the american citizen,a character who ** incomplete if he cannot competently access how h** livelihood and happiness are affected by things outside of himself.
[参考译文]我们更应该具有的是作为美国公民的某种观念，这个公民人物如果不能很恰当地认识到自己的生存和幸福是如何受到自身之外的事物的影响，那么其公民特征就是不完整的。60.besides,th** ** unlikely to produce the needed number of every kind of professional in a country as large as ours and where the economy ** spread over so many states and involves so many international corporations.
[参考译文]另外，在我们这么一个大国里，经济延展到这么多的州、涉及到这么多的国际公司，因而要按照数量培养出所需的各类专业人员是不大可能的
61.but,for a small group of students,professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills,all other factors being equal,can be the difference between h**ing a job and not.
[参考译文]但是，对一个小部分学生来说，职业教育也是条可取的路径。因为在其他因素相同的情况下，技能的娴熟是得到工作与否的关键。62.declaring that he was opposed to using th** unusual animal hu**andry technique to clone humans,he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment-although no one had proposed to do so-and asked an independent panel of experts chaired by princeton president harold shapiro to report back to the white house in 90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.
[参考译文]他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的畜牧繁殖技术来**人类，并下令.不准**基金用于做此类试验-尽管还没有人建议这么做-他还请一个以普林斯顿大学校长哈罗得·夏皮罗为首的独立的专家组在90天内向白宫汇**于制定有关**人的**政策的建议。63.in a draft preface to the recommendations,d**cussed at the 17 may meeting,shapiro suggested that the panel had found a broad consensus that it would be"morally unacceptable to attempt to create a human child by adult nuclear cloning".
[参考译文]在5月17日的会议上所讨论的这份建议书的序言草案中，夏皮罗提出，专家组已经达成广泛共识，那就是"试图通过成人细胞核**来制造人类幼儿的做法在道德上是不可接受的。64.because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos(the earliest stage of human offspring before birth)for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo's life,nbac will remain silent on embryo research.
[参考译文]因为现今的联邦法律已经禁止使用联邦基金**胚胎(人类后裔在出生前的最早阶段)用于研究或者有意地威胁胚胎的生命，nbac在胚胎研究上将保持沉默。65.if experiments are planned and carried out according to plan as faithfully as the reports in the science journals indicate,then it ** perfectly logical for management to expect research to produce results measurable in dollars and cents.
[参考译文]如果试验是像科学杂志上的报告所示的那样如实地根据计划规划和实施的话，那么对管理层来说，期待研究能够产生可以用金钱衡量的结果是完全合理的。造出来。2.thus,in the american economic system it ** the demand of individual consumers,coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes,that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。3.if,on the other hand,producing of a commodity results in reducing its cost,th** will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers,which in turn will lower the price and permit consumers to buy the product.
[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。4.in the american economy,the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights,including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
[参考译文]在美国经济中，私有财产的概念不仅包含对生产资源的所有权，也指其他一些特定的权利，如确定一个产品价格和与另一个私人个体(经济单位)自由签定合同的权利。5.at the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient,allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly.and they also identify preferred customers for promotional campaigns.
[参考译文]同时这些计算机记录下哪些时间是最忙的，哪些员工工作效率最高，这样就能相应地做出人员人事安排。而且它们(计算机)也能为促销活动找到那些拥有优先权的顾客。6.numerous other commercial enterpr**es,from theaters to magazine publ**hers,from gas and electric utilities to milk processors,bring better and efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.
[参考译文]不计其数的其他商业企业，从剧院到杂志出版商，从公用燃气电力设施到牛奶处理厂，都通过计算机的使用给消费者带来更好、更有效率的服务。7.exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age for these children to develop to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.
[参考译文]残疾儿童在许多关键方面都与其同龄人不同。为了让这些孩子发展其全部的成人后的潜能，他们的教育必须适应这些不同。8.the great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
[参考译文]在过去的30年中，公共教育中显示的对残疾儿童的巨大关注表明了我们社会中的一种中强烈的情绪，那就是所有的公民，不管其情况有多特殊，都应享有充分发展其能力的机会。9.it serves directly to ass**t a rapid d**tribution of goods at reasonable price,thereby establ**hing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
[参考译文]它(广告)能够直接帮助货物以比较合理的价格被迅速分销出去，因此可以(使公司)建立一个坚固的国内市场，同时也使以具有竞争力的价格提供出口变得可能。10.apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of parliament govern the terms of advert**ing,no regular advert**er dare promote a product that fails to live up to the prom**e of h** advert**ements.
[参考译文]除去议会有27件法案来规范广告的条件，没有任何一个正式的广告商敢于推销一种商品却不能兑现其在广告中的承诺。11.if its ** were confined merely to **rmation and that in itself would be difficult if not impossible to achieve,for even a detail such as the choice of the color of a shirt ** subtly persuasive-advert**ing wound be so boring that no one wound pay any attention.
[参考译文]如果其信息只被局限于告知一一就广告而言，如果这...