问刀塔，剑圣咋出装？本人新手详细点分不是问题

从句子结构上来说，句子有三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。简单句有一个主语或多个主语和一个谓语；一个主语和多个谓语。并列句是由并列连词连接的两个或多个简单句。复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。一、状语从句：
状语从句 adverbial clause，从句用作状语称为状语从句。根据用途，状语从句可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、方式、让步、结果、目的等状语从句。i.时间状语从句
时间状语从句表示时间，常用的关联词有when,until,as,after,before,once,since,as long as,whenever等等。例:1)when you cross a main road,you must be careful.
2)he went out to play football after he had fin**hed h** homework.
3)wait until you are called.
4)i can't recognize you.you are so changed since last we met.
5)he didn't go to school until he was eleven.
you can use my house as long as you are careful.
he ** so terrible once he ** drunk.
i l**ten to the radio while i walk every evening.
ii.地点状语从句
地点状语从句表示地点，常用的关联词有where,wherever,anywhere等。例如：1)put it where you found it.
2)sit down wherever you like.
3)anywhere she goes,he goes too.
iii.原因状语从句
原因状语从句表示原因或理由，常用的关联词有because,as,since,in case等。1)i eat ice-cream so much because i like sweet food.
2)as i didn't know the way,i asked a policeman.
3)since you won't help me,i'll ask someone else.
i'll take my raincoat in case it rains.(in case it rains=because it may rain)我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。iv.条件状语从句
条件状语从句表示真实的或现实的条件，引导从句所用的关联词有if,unless,suppose,in case(that),in the event(that),as(so)long as等等。1)if it snows tomorrow,we will build a snowman.
you'll be late,unless you hurry.
3)suppose we are late,what will he say?(suppose从句必须放在主句之前)我们如果迟到了，他会说什么？4)in the event that our team wins,there will be a party.
5)in case it rains,do not expect me.如果下雨，就不要等我了。6)he will do anything as(so)long as it ** interesting.只要好玩，他什么都愿意做。v.方式状语从句
方式状语从句表示动作的方式，回答how的问题，常用关联词as,as if,as though,the way(that),in the way(that)等引导，一般置于主语之后。do as i say.i did just as you told me.照我说的去做。我就是照你说的去做的。he acts as if/as though he ** the owner.他行为举止好象是这儿的主人似的。they did it in a way that i had never seen before.他们以我从没见过的方式行事。i was never allowed to sing the way i wanted to.我从未被允许用自己想用的方式唱歌。vi.让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示“虽然、尽管、即使”等概念，使句子具有对比的因素。常用的关联词有although,though,even if,even though,not that(=although…not)等，置于主语之前或后。1)although you feel very ill right now,th** ** still a common d**ease.
2)though he has lived for years in london,he writes in french.
3)we intend to go u.s.,even if air fares are expensive.
4)even though fruits are good,you can't live with fruits only.
5)i'm ok now,not that i slept(although i did not sleep)very well last night.
vii.结果状语从句
结果状语从句表示结果，常由连词so…that,such(a/an)…that,so that,such that等引导，置于主语之后。she was so frightened about the dog that she cried.
the news worried him so much that he didn't sleep at all for the whole night.
he ** such a wonderful joker that you can't help laughing.
they are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.
we arrived early,so that we got good seats.
the weather was such that i couldn't go out.
viii.目的状语从句
目的状语从句表示目的，回答what for或 for what purpose的问题，常用关联词so that,in order that等引导，一般置于主语之后。目的状语从句中的谓语动词常由“情态动词+动词原形”构成。ships carry lifeboats so that people can escape if the ship sinks.
they wrote the notice in several languages so that foreigners could understand it.
we carved their names on the stone in order that people should always remember them.
they r**k their lives so that/in order that they may support their kids.
了解了状语从句，我们来看看例题讲解
1．i'll go with you as soon as i_my work.
a.will fin**h b.shall fin**h c.fin**h d.fin**hed
选c．在时间、条件状语从句中，主句可能是祈使句、一般将来时或带情态动词，从句用一般现在时。如果主句是过去将来时，从句可以用一般过去时。能够引导时间状语从句、条件状语从句的从属连接词，常见的有：when,until（directly,unless,as long as,suppose等。如：
（1）unless he comes,we won't be able to go.
（2）suppose it goes on raining,what shall we do?（3）lu xun often said,"as long as i am alive,i shall go on studying.
2．no sooner_the news than they rushed out into the street.
a.they heard b.they had heard c.did they hear d.had they heard
选d．no sooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…before表示"—…就"，主句一般用过去完成时（h ad+v-ed），从句用一般过去时，如果hardly,no sooner,scarcely放句首，主谓倒装。3．although he ** considered a great writer,_(met'91)
a.h** works are not widely read b.but h** works are not widelyread
c.however h** works are not widely read d.still h** works arenot widely read
选a．这是一个让步状语从句，主句与从句之间有一个从属连词although(though)，不能再加but,howeve r,still等，但可以和yet连用。4．no matter how hard he worked,_（84年）
a.he could not do any better b.and he could not do any better
c.so he could do any bettes d.but he could not do any better
选a．由no matter引导的让步状语从句，其主句也不能再用but,and,so等并列连接词。5．_he might,he failed,a.try as b.as try c.tried as d.as tried
选a．为了强调让步的意义，表示出非常强烈的对照，用as或though引导的让步状语从句，从句的语序要 作部分调整，即把句子受强调的表语、状语或动词原形置于从句的句首。如果表语是单数可数名词，移置句首 时，名词前不用冠词。如：
（1）much as i like it,i will not buy it.
（2）child as she **,she knows a lot of engl**h.
6．did the two boys look so much alike_no one could tell them apart?a.and b.that c.as d.so that
选b．目的状语从句的表达："主＋谓＋that(so that,in order that)＋主＋may(might,can,could,sho uldn't等)＋谓。7．_mr smith ** well again,he can tr**el.
a.now that b.but that c.and that d.since that
选a．now that相当于since。表示原因状语从句的连接词常见的有because,as,since,now that,seeing that,considering that等。8．it was_a hundred people looked lost in it.
a.so large a room that b.so large a room
c.such large a room that d.a such large room
选a．引导结果状语从句：so＋adj(adv)＋that从句so＋adj＋a(an)＋n＋that从句such＋a(an)＋adj＋n＋that从句，表示"这样…（一个）…以至于…。9．the harder he worked,_he felt.
a.happier b.the happier c.the happy d.the happiest
选b．the＋比较级＋主＋谓，the＋比较级＋主＋谓，意思是"越…越…。二、定语从句
定语从句（attributive clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等。关系副词有：when,where,why等
1.关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1）who,whom,that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
** he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）
he ** the man whom/that i saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2)whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。please pass me the book whose(of which)cover ** green.
请递给我那本绿皮的书。3）which,that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：a prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which/that在句中作宾语）
the package(which/that)you are carrying ** about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包快散了。(which/that在句中作宾语)
2.关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。1）when,where,why 关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+which"结构交替使用.例如：
there are occasions when(on which)one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。beijing ** the place where(in which)i was born.北京是我的出生地。** th** the reason why(for which)he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？2）that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略.例如：
h** father died the year(that/when/in which)he was born.
他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。he ** unlikely to find the place(that/where/in which)he lived forty years ago.
他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方
3.判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：
th** ** the mountain village where i stayed last year.
i'll never forget the days when i worked together with you.
习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where,when联系在一起。方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状)，也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。例1.** th** museum_you v**ited a few days age?a.where b.that c.on which d.the one
例2.** th** the museum_the exhibition was held.a.where b.that c.on which d....