问59力天宫的装备属性要多少，带什么特技，武器**多少总攻，

role type of peking opera
《china&the world cultural exchange》2001年04期 by den**e henry
some people are intimidated by the traditional theater,particularly if,like most of us,they are less than fluent in classical chinese.however,one of the great things about such stylized forms of theater as peking opera ** that the plots and characters can be understood even without benefit of language.if you h**e a basic familiarity with some of the establ**hed forms of the opera,you can follow the plot and understand the characters even of plays about which you know nothing.
understanding peking opera without understanding the language ** something like what happens when you read a book,but in reverse.when you read,you h**e only the words,but you form in your mind a picture of the characters,the settings,the appearance and bearing of the people in the story.when you watch an opera,with a bit of knowledge you can easily identify the basic traits of each character just by the picture he or she presents on the stage.from there,it ** not so difficult to tell who ** kind and who ** cruel,who ** cheerful and who ** despondent,who ** courageous and who ** cowardly.the you learn about the conventions,the you understand,so that peking opera becomes a sort of interactive medium in which you,as a member of the audience,h**e a very important part.
one basic element of many regional forms ofchinese opera,as well as peking opera,** the div**ion of role types.there are four major types:sheng,dan,jing and chou,each of which ** further divided into several subtypes.in th** and the next **sue of china&the world cultural exchange,we’ll take a closer look at these role types.
the sheng
sheng are always male characters.they represent scholars,statesmen,warriors,faithful retainers,and peasants.the laosheng,or mature man,always wears a beard and d**plays the intrinsic dignity of h** age and status in h** movements,speech and song.even characters who are from the poorer classes always maintain a special po**e and dignified bearing.their singing ** perfectly synchronized with accompanying gestures and pantomime.a widening of the eyes,the pointing of a finger,the folding back of a long silk sleeve are all flawlessly timed with the music and thus the emotion of the scene.
the actor who plays the laosheng must,above all,possess an excellent singing voice,which has a rich,almost baritone quality.two main vocal styles are employed.one ** known as tangyin,or“chest sound”,generally broad,loud and clear.the other ** called yunzheyue,or“clouds enshrouding the moon.”it has been described as an experience for the ears that equates to looking at scenery in the moonlight-some bright and some dark-producing a rather dim and hazy beauty.th** style ** slightly throaty and husky,and can be highly emotional.
the speech of the laosheng ** most often delivered in a heightened or rhymed style.thus,even when speaking h** voice has a very strong musical quality.th** style makes extensive use of special pronunciations and has greater extremes in pitch than colloquial speech,with sliding connectives used to move from one pitch to another.
in addition to combat,the wusheng performs a variety of gr**ity-defying acrobatic feats that can h**e the audience believing that the actor’s bones are made of rubber and h** tendons of pure el as tic.the y inc elude fro not al an d rev ere se handsprings,cartwheels and leaps into the air landing in vertical splits.as if all th** were not amazing enough,for many roles the actor wears a full set of costume armor,complete four battle pennons suspended from short poles attached to h** back and tall,platform-soled boots.
martial arts and acrobatics are the most important skills of a wusheng actor,yet he must also master specific styles of singing and speech.the d**tinctive vocal styles of the wusheng help to convey h** masculinity and strength,with an abrupt,almost militant quality.in many plays,the actor deliver s h ** lines o r sing s a s he ** simultaneously executing a series of acrobatic movements.th** means he must maintain strict control of h** breathing while engaging in extremely strenuous exerc**e.展开全部