character synops**
open the graduated arm(78-139),character even child,westnanyang hubei(now henan nanyang county shiqiaozhen)person.he ** theour country eastern han dynasty time great astronomer,has made theindelible contribution for our country astronomy development;inaspect and so on mathematics,geography,drawing and literature,zhanghengye d**played extraordinary ability and the vast knowledge.
zhang heng ** one of representative personages which the eastern handynasty intermediate stage muddy day said;he pointed out moon itselfand nonluminous,the moonlight actually ** the sunlight reflection;healso correctly explained origin,and realized with ** away fromthe earth far and near relations to the universe infinity and theplanetary motion speed.
open the graduated arm observation record 2,500 stars,formulated inthe world first to be able quite accurately to perform the celestialphenomenon the water leakage to transfer the armillary sphere,firsttest earthquake instrument-se**mograph,but also made thesouth-pointing chariot,the automatic recording drum,flew in numberof lines wooden bird and so on.
zhang henggong ** h**ing the science,the philosophy,and literaturework 32,astronomy work has"spirit constitution"and"spiritconstitution chart"and so on.
for commemorate zhang heng the merit,the people at the back of amoon's crater will name as"the graduated arm crater",1,802 will namethe planetoid as"the graduated arm planetoid".
the 20th century china renowned writers,h**torian guo moruo to openthe graduated arm the appra**al **:"character of the so full scaledevelopment,** also rare in the world h**tory,ten thousand offerssacrifice to thousand ages,makes one admire.
the later generation calls zhang hengwei wooden saint(branch saint).zhang hengzi even child.west nanyang county hubei county(now henannanyang)person.the eastern han dynasty constructs the third day year(the a.d.78 years)to live;the yonghe four years(the a.d.139years)died.astronomy,mechanical technology,se**mography.
graduated arm biography
zhang hengchuan(stems from fan ye"h**torical records of theeastern han dynasty")
original text:
open the graduated arm,the character even child,west nanyang thehubei person.weighs little friendly composes a piece of prosewriting,swims to three auxiliary,because enters the beijingteachers,observes imperial college,then passes the five classics,passes through the six arts.although highly talented to world,butwas not arrogant still the sentiment.calm ** often quiescent,notgood connects with wants the person.forever in the yuan,will lift ** not good,including will ward off not.when the worldwill be peaceful in the course of time,from nobility below none whodoes not exceed extr**agant.the graduated arm ** draws up ban gu"twoall"to make"two beijing to bestow on",because of by 讽谏.theessence thinks,ten years are become.general deng zhiqi itstalent,tiredly summons not to be supposed.
weighs friendly ** ingenious,you zhi thinks to the astronomymasculine and feminine elements almanac.an diya wen hengshan thetechnique study,the public vehicle character**tic does obe**ance thedoctor of chinese medicine,again moves for the ta**hi command.then** the masculine and feminine elements,the wonderfulcompletely fine jade machine,makes the armillary sphere,"spiritconstitution","was calculating deceives d**cusses",word really
along the beginning of the emperor,the extension turns round aga**r the ta**hi command.weighs does not admire the present age,occupies the official always not change residence error 1778.from goes to the h**tory duty,five years duplicate also.
the positive fine first year,duplicate makes the se**mograph.to therefined copper casts,the diameter eight feet,gather the lid to stickout,take the form of the liquor to revere,play the part of shape ofby the seal script torto**e birds and beasts.center has all thecolumn,approaches line of eight,shi guanfa machine.outside haseight dragons,a title,gets down has the toad,open hornmouthpiece it.h**/her the tooth ingenious system,all hides inrevering,the cover ** thorough if has reveresinspires the dragon,machine sends spits the pill,but the toad holdsit.inspires the sound to encourage therefore sense knowledge.although long faji,but seven motionless,seeks its aspect,** theknowledge shakes ** at.examines it by the matter,gathers theagreement if god.records from the book standard,has not had.tasteslong jifa but unconsciously to move,the beijing teacher scholar saltyblames it not to draft.latter on severalth post to,fruit earthquakelongxi,thereupon all takes its ** wonderful.from now on after,**recorded the official h**torian from the side.
when the politics gradually damage,the power moves to under,weigh**ecause submits a memorial to the throne the chen matter.
initially,light wu shanchen,and reveals the ancestor,austere zongyinzu states.since resurgence,the confucian scholar strugglestudy chart latitude,concurrently duplicate attaches by the evilwords.weighs ** fabricated by the chart latitude,law of the non-sage,** submits a memorial to the throne.
latter moves waits on,the emperor directs in the army tent about,satirizes d**cusses.tastes asked weighs the world theofficials fear it to destroy the oneself,all altogether item it,thegraduated arm ** craftily to.castrates the vertical stroke to fearthe end for its trouble,then altogether slanders it.
weighs chang situ matter of the body,thought the good and bad fortunedepends on,faint ** difficult to be bright.** does"thinksunreliable tax"to proclaim expresses feelings the will.
at the beginning of yonghe,le**es ** between the river.when kingarrogant ** extr**agant,does not obey the standard constitution;alsoare many 豪右,altogether ** illegal.the graduated arm alights,governs the dignity,the entire law,the cloudy knowledge deceitfulparty name,receives the birds and beasts for a while,about with deepveneration,** called the political principle.regards the matter forthree years,submits a written statement drafts doesobe**ance shangshu.the year 62,the yonghe four years died.
周官 explanations of words in ancient books",cui yuan was thinkingcannot h**e ** at variance with the various confucians.also wants tocontinue kong zi"to be easy"to say"彖","likely"incomplete,unexpectedly cannot.the poem,the tax,the inscription,seven-syllable,"spirit constitution","should idle","seven debates","patrols **rms","hangs chart"every 32.
character's h**tory
open the graduated arm family background to the famous familyprominent family.h**/her grandfather zhang kanzi the small will highenergetically puts into practice,by the person ** the child prodigy,once million g**e handed down in the family yu ca**hu he the nephew.after light wu dideng the base zhang kanshou recommends does obe**ancethe official.once no matter what punitive expeditionestabl**hes a separat**t regime suchuan county gongsun for the suchuancounty along with big sima the wu to state,stands has the greatmerit.after that commands troops res**ts hsiungnu to h**e the merit,does obe**ance ** positive(nearby now beijing)for the f**hing once defeated the hsiungnu 10,000 c**alry soldiers byseveral thousand c**alry soldiers.hereafter hsiungnu has not dared inh** tenure in office to invade again.he teaches the people tocultivate,opens the rice paddy 8,000 area units,the people from th**becomes rich.therefore,has the ballad to eulogize him to say:"mr.zhang ** a politics,** overjoyed."zhang kanwei the official **incorruptible.cuts down when suchuan he first attacks into **,but he states the treasure to gongsun which stays behind piles up notto take.the suchuan county ** known as the day ** office,butzhang kan in to suchuan county no matter what time rides** a broken vehicle,carries only has a volume cotton clothing pouch.
zhang hengxiang h** grandfather ** same,from small assiduouslystudies,has the literary talent very much.16 years old later oncewill le**e to study away from home the hometown to the outside areas.he first arrived then academic cultural center three auxiliary(areanow shaanxi xi'an).th** local grand mountains and rivers and thegrand the qin and han dynasty ancient capital ruins h**e provided therich literature creation source material to him.later arrived easternhan dynasty capital luoyang.in the there,he has entered then highestschool-imperial college,has known a young scholar cui tieswith him for the good friend.cui yuan was then after the scient**t,the astronomer jia kui student,also was skilled in knowledge and soon astronomy,calendar,mathematics.with the emperor forever a yuan12 year(the a.d.100 years)zhang hengying inviting of the nanyang baud,has been him governs the desk job.after 8 year**aud ** transferred to a new post the beijing teachers,zhang hengjiresigns from office the home.in nanyang period he devotes toknowledge and so on d**cussion astronomy,masculine and feminineelements,almanac,and repeatedly studies the western han dynasty tora**e male"too unreliably after".he has brought to the chinese andi's attention in these aspects reputations.forever fifth day theyear(the a.d.111 years)a graduated arm ** recruited goes to thecapital,does obe**ance for the doctor of chinese medicine.
yuan chu first year(the a.d.114 years)moves the shangshu courtattendant.next year,will move the ta**hi command.later once wastransferred to a new post h** duty,after but 5 years turn round forthe ta**hi command.around the grand total no matter what th** dutyreaches for 14 years long time,open the graduated arm manysignificant research all ** completes in th** stage.(the a.d.133years)r**e along the emperor positive fine two years for to wait on.but soon receives the officials to push aside stabs,first year(thea.d.136 years)adjusts outside beijing to yonghe,no matter whatbetween river wang liu zheng.liu zheng ** the person whichoverbearing luxurious,does not defend the central statute book,placemany powerful bullies and he for ** altogether illegal.after open thegraduated ...