for一般接名词,to是接动词原形
for sth/for ** to do sth/for doing sth
to 作介词的时候是to do sth
with，for，to，of怎么区别和使用
to的用法
一：表示相对,针对
be strange to
二：表示对比,比较
1：以-ior结尾的形容词,后接介词to表示比较
senior,junior
2:一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词
a ** similar to b in many
ways.
3：表示一些先后顺序的形容词
they returned to their hometown
4:to也偶尔出现在个别动词之后,与动词形成固定词组,表示比较
compare to
sth.
5:to与及个别的名词构成比较之意,
going to an under water concert ** a great
alternative to going to dinner.
三:表示修饰关系
1:表示回复,反应意思的词
answer toquestion
2:表示建筑构件的词汇
the approach to science
3:表示人物职位和官衔的词
ass**tant to manager
4:表示权利和许可的词汇
everyone has an equal right to
5:表示栅栏或障碍的词汇
the barrier to progress
6:表示与书籍,文本相关的词
introduction
to passage
7:表示恭喜或是祝贺
let’s drink to dick’s success in business
8:另外还有一些名词符合这种用法,有的具有两者息息相关,缺一不可的含义
guide to action
四:to还具有依据,伴随,和着节奏的含义
sing to piano
（一）：表示相关联,相连接
be related to
（二）：表示反对和赞同
1：to引导的表示反对,抗拒,对抗意义的词组
be opposed to
2:to引导的表示同意,赞同意义的词组
the employer consented to give him a salary ra**e
3:表示投降,屈服,服从的含义
confess to
五:表示趋势或倾向,
tend to
六:表示对事情的坚持与执着
he still holds on to h** original views
七:表示约束,局限
limit to
八:表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
get(be)to
九:表示起因和原由
due to
十:表示目的或结果
lead to 介词
for基本可以归纳为以下几点:
1.the period between 1905 and 1915 was
important one for einstein.
for"对…来说"(利益)
all for one,and one for
all.人人为我,我为人人.
smoking ** not good for the health.吸烟有害健康.
2.einstein
received worldwide pra**e for h** scientific research.
for"由于"(理由,原因)
she
was angry with him for being late.她生气是因为他迟到.
3.in 1933,einstein and h**
family left europe for the usa.
for"向,往…"(方向,目的地)
th** ship ** for san
franc**co.这艘船是开往旧金山的.
4.but asked for very little
money.
for"目的,追求"(以…为目的,为了得到…)
what ** th** for?这是做什么用的?she does
aerobics for her figure.为了保持身材,她做有氧运动.
5.he once refused to speak on the
radio for$1,000 a minute.
for"交换,抵偿报酬"(以…的金额,与…交换…)
she took the
blouse back to the store and changed it for another.她把这件短上衣拿回店里换另一件.
i bought
th** set of coffee cups for$20.我花了20美元购买这套咖啡杯.
6.another time,someone saw
him using a cheque for$1,500 as a bookmark.
for"面值…
she handed me a
bill for$100.她给了我一张100美元的帐单.
介词of用法
1:表示剥夺,除去
clarify the river of
flowing rubb**h
2:of接直接宾语
remind **.of h** duties
3:of接间接宾语
ask
aquestion of **
4:of表示人物的特性,籍贯,特性或出生等
he ** of ir**h descend
5:固定词组
the room smells of stale
cabbage
with在下列结构中起副词作用：
1.“with+宾语+现在分词或短语”,如：
(1)th** article deals
with common social ills,with particular attention being paid to
vandal**m.
2.“with+宾语+过去分词或短语”,如：
(2)with different techniques
used,different results can be obtained.
(3)the tv mechanic entered the
factory with tools carried in both hands.
3.“with+宾语+形容词或短语”,如：
(4)with
so much water vapour present in the room,some iron-made utensils h**e become
rusty easily.
(5)every night,helen sleeps with all the windows
open.
4.“with+宾语＋介词短语”,如：
(6)with the school badge on h** shirt,he looks
all the serious.
(7)with the security guard near the gate no bad
character could do any thing illegal.
5.“with+宾语＋副词虚词”,如：
(8)you cannot
le**e the machine there with electric power on.
(9)how can you lock the door
with your guests in?